5.2.3 Fragment实例精讲——底部导航栏的实现(方法3)
本节引言
前面我们已经跟大家讲解了实现底部导航栏的两种方案,但是这两种方案只适合普通的情况,如果 是像新浪微博那样的,想在底部导航栏上的item带有一个红色的小点,然后加上一个消息数目这样, 前面两种方案就显得无力了,我们来看看别人的APP是怎么做的,打开手机的开发者选项,勾选里面的: 显示布局边界,然后打开我们参考的那个App,可以看到底部导航栏是这样的:
从上面这个图我们就可以看出,这种底部导航栏不是简单的TextView或者RadioGroup构成的, 大概布局方案可能是:外层一个LinearLayout,中间一个RelativeLayout,而在中间有一个TextView, 然后再在TextView的右上角有一个红色圆圈背景的TextView或者一个红色的小点; 大概就这样,而这些小点平时的时候应该设置的不可见,当收到信息推送,即有相关类别信息的 时候再可见,并且显示对应的信息数目!那么下面我们就来实现下这种底部导航栏的效果, 另外,为了方便演示,这里就不演示Fragment的切换效果了!另外顺道复习下Fragment获得Activity 中的组件的知识点!
1.实现效果图:
为了方便理解,这里通过点击按钮的形式,模拟收到推送信息,然后显示红色点!
运行效果图:
2.实现流程:
好的,接下来我们就来实现上面这个效果~
Step 1:相关资源文件的准备:
和前面一样,准备好drawable系列的资源:
文字资源:tab_menu_text.xml
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-
图标资源:tab_menu_better.xml
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-
照着把其他三个也撸出来~!
Step 2:编写activity的布局代码:
因为四个选项的TextView以及右上角的红点数字属性都差不多,如下:
我们将他们抽取出来,写到style.xml里:
然后开始编写我们的activity.xml布局:
Step 3:编写Fragment界面布局以及类
Fragment布局由四个普通按钮构成:
fg_my.xml:
接着是自定义的Fragment类,这里的话我们通过getActivity.findViewById()来获得Activity 中的小红点,这里仅仅是简单的控制显示而已! MyFragment.java:
public class MyFragment extends Fragment implements View.OnClickListener{
private Context mContext;
private Button btn_one;
private Button btn_two;
private Button btn_three;
private Button btn_four;
public MyFragment() {
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fg_my,container,false);
//UI Object
btn_one = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_one);
btn_two = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_two);
btn_three = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_three);
btn_four = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.btn_four);
//Bind Event
btn_one.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_two.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_three.setOnClickListener(this);
btn_four.setOnClickListener(this);
return view;
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()){
case R.id.btn_one:
TextView tab_menu_channel_num = (TextView) getActivity ().findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_channel_num);
tab_menu_channel_num.setText("11");
tab_menu_channel_num.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case R.id.btn_two:
TextView tab_menu_message_num = (TextView) getActivity ().findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_message_num);
tab_menu_message_num.setText("20");
tab_menu_message_num.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case R.id.btn_three:
TextView tab_menu_better_num = (TextView) getActivity ().findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_better_num);
tab_menu_better_num.setText("99+");
tab_menu_better_num.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
case R.id.btn_four:
ImageView tab_menu_setting_partner = (ImageView) getActivity ().findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_setting_partner);
tab_menu_setting_partner.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
break;
}
}
}
Step 4:编写MainActivity
我们在这里完成主要的逻辑实现,有些部分和前面TextView实现底部导航栏的效果类似, 就不具体讲解了,代码如下:
MainActivity.java:
/**
* Created by Coder-pig on 2015/8/30 0030.
*/
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
//Activity UI Object
private LinearLayout ly_tab_menu_channel;
private TextView tab_menu_channel;
private TextView tab_menu_channel_num;
private LinearLayout ly_tab_menu_message;
private TextView tab_menu_message;
private TextView tab_menu_message_num;
private LinearLayout ly_tab_menu_better;
private TextView tab_menu_better;
private TextView tab_menu_better_num;
private LinearLayout ly_tab_menu_setting;
private TextView tab_menu_setting;
private ImageView tab_menu_setting_partner;
private FragmentManager fManager;
private FragmentTransaction fTransaction;
private MyFragment fg1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bindViews();
ly_tab_menu_channel.performClick();
fg1 = new MyFragment();
fManager = getFragmentManager();
fTransaction = fManager.beginTransaction();
fTransaction.add(R.id.ly_content, fg1).commit();
}
private void bindViews() {
ly_tab_menu_channel = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ly_tab_menu_channel);
tab_menu_channel = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_channel);
tab_menu_channel_num = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_channel_num);
ly_tab_menu_message = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ly_tab_menu_message);
tab_menu_message = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_message);
tab_menu_message_num = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_message_num);
ly_tab_menu_better = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ly_tab_menu_better);
tab_menu_better = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_better);
tab_menu_better_num = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_better_num);
ly_tab_menu_setting = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ly_tab_menu_setting);
tab_menu_setting = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_setting);
tab_menu_setting_partner = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.tab_menu_setting_partner);
ly_tab_menu_channel.setOnClickListener(this);
ly_tab_menu_message.setOnClickListener(this);
ly_tab_menu_better.setOnClickListener(this);
ly_tab_menu_setting.setOnClickListener(this);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.ly_tab_menu_channel:
setSelected();
tab_menu_channel.setSelected(true);
tab_menu_channel_num.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
case R.id.ly_tab_menu_message:
setSelected();
tab_menu_message.setSelected(true);
tab_menu_message_num.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
case R.id.ly_tab_menu_better:
setSelected();
tab_menu_better.setSelected(true);
tab_menu_better_num.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
case R.id.ly_tab_menu_setting:
setSelected();
tab_menu_setting.setSelected(true);
tab_menu_setting_partner.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
break;
}
}
//重置所有文本的选中状态
private void setSelected() {
tab_menu_channel.setSelected(false);
tab_menu_message.setSelected(false);
tab_menu_better.setSelected(false);
tab_menu_setting.setSelected(false);
}
}
好的,至此,就大功告成了~
3.代码下载:
FragmentDemo3.zip:FragmentDemo3.zip下载
4.本节小结:
好的,本节相比前面两节稍微复杂了一点,不过还是比较容易弄懂的! 另外,关于实现普通底部导航栏的实现例子就写这么多吧,下一节开始我们来写下 在此基础上的根据手势操作切换页面的例子,嗯,就说这么多,谢谢~